"THE HOUSE OF THUNDER"
REPUBLIC AVIATION FLIGHTLINE FARMINGDALE, Long Island ,N.Y. The Thunderchief,Thunderstreak,Thunderflash,Thunderjet
Jet Aircraft of the Cold War , Republic Aviation was Instrumental in building piston driven Thunderbolts for World War 2 At The speed of One an hour ,They were the workhorses of the air, The factory was known as "The House Of Thunder". After the war Republic built everything from "Safety Cars" to "Moon Suits" worked on V-1,2 German Rocket Technology and built an early Anti Aircraft Missile for the US Army, Thousands of Nassau and Suffolk County Residents worked at Republic During and after the war, I had Family that worked for Republic and Grumman, And when Republic Closed it was the beginning of the end of the aviation industry on Long Island in1965 Republic was bought by Fairchild it became Fairchild-Republic building the A-10 Close Support Aircraft or "Warthog" Various Components for the Space Shuttles, Boeing 747 and Military Contracts,Today the plant is in ruins,Most of it burned and was destroyed, putting a movie theater in the Plants Space, The older area along the LIRR tracks is still standing but is beyond repair, I have watched the Remains of Republic rot away without dignity, The LIRR no longer stops at Republic Station , 1985 Fairchild -Republic closed and with it a lot of history and jobs.
After World War II ended and P-47 production was terminated, Republic Aviation converted C-54 transports into airliners, built 1,059 Seabee civilian amphibious aircraft and built XR-12 photo reconnaisance aircraft after the attempt to build Republic Rainbow airliners failed. Republic helped pioneer the Jet Age by building the straight-wing F-84 Thunderjet designed by Alexander Kartveli starting in the late 1940's and developed the swept-wing F-84-F Thunderstreak in the early 1950's. The Thunderjets saw extensive action during the Korean War and the Thunderstreaks were used by NATO nations during the Cold War in the 1950's . Republic extended runway 14-32 substantially to the southeast over the objections of Long Island State Parks Commissioner Robert Moses to meet the operational needs of the more powerful F-84-F Thunderstreaks. Republic Aviation produced 833 F-105 Thunderchiefs-also designed by Alexander Kartveli- in Farmingdale between 1955 and 1964. The Republic F-105 was used extensively in the Vietman War by the Air Force as a tactical bomber. Republic Aviation was acquired by the Fairchild-Hiller Corp.in 1965 after the Defense Department terminated the F-105 program and it appeared that Republic was going out of business. Fairchild returned to Farmingdale after a 24-year absence. Flight Safety Inc. ran Republic Airport as a general aviation airport beginning on December 7, 1966 for the Mailman brothers' Farmingdale Corporation, which had purchased the field from Fairchild Hiller in 1965. (lirahs)
Republic Rainbow XF-12-684 At Hangar 3 1946
TEST PILOTS AND CREW DURING TESTS OVER LONG ISLAND AT REPUBLIC FIELD NOW KNOWN AS REPUBLIC AIRPORT |
REPUBLIC AVIATION CARRYING OUT TESTS ON F-84 THUNDERJET |
THE F-84-1-a THUNDERSTREAK with ordnance carried and used ,the only weapon not represented is a Atomic Bomb , This jet was designed to carry and deliver a Nuclear Device. |
Here is a maneuver for the F-84 to deliver an Atomic Weapon called "OVER THE SHOULDER" not too technical.....
HERE A REPUBLIC THUNDERJET IS BEING USED IN OPERATION ZELMAL (ZERO LENGTH LAUNCH MAT LANDING) UNKNOWN LOCATION |
HERE IS THE LAUNCH OF ONE OF THE REPUBLIC/USAF SECRET PROJECTS "ZELMAL" ZERO LENGTH LAUNCH MAT ASSISTED LANDING IF THE UNITED STATES WERE NUKED BY SOVIET AIR AND MISSILE STRIKES AND RUNWAYS WERE UNUSABLE THEY WANTED TO BE ABLE TO GET AIRCRAFT AIRBORNE AND ABLE TO DEFEND OR ATTACK AND THEN RECOVER THE AIRCRAFT VIA A RUBBER MAT THERE WAS ALSO THE STRAPPING OF A ATOMIC DEVICE TO THE JET VARIANT TESTED ,..THIS PROJECT WAS SCRAPPED
AND THE LANDING MAT PHASE OF THE TEST OUT AT MUROC CA (EDWARDS AFB) |
REPUBLIC ALSO HAD A PROJECT (OPERATION TIP TOW) WHERE A B-29 BOMBER WOULD TOW F84 THUNDERJET FIGHTERS ALONG ON ITS WINGTIPS INTO ENEMY TERRITORY TO PROTECT THE BOMBER THIS HAD TRAGIC RESULTS AS THE WING BUCKLED CAUSING THE AIRCRAFT TO SMASH INTO EACH OTHER HIGH OVER LONG ISLAND AND BOTH AIRCRAFT CRASHED INTO PECONIC BAY WITH ALL ABOARD BOTH AIRCRAFT LOST AND THE PROJECT SUSPENDED
HERE THE B-36 PEACEMAKER TAKES OFF FROM MITCHEL FIELD TO PARTICIPATE IN TESTING A RARE PICTURE OF A LONE GONE TIME AND PLACE |
HERE A THUNDERSTREAK IS ATTACHED TO THE B-36 PEACEMAKER UNDERNEATH SUCESSFULLY |
27confirmed enemy aircraft downed during the Vietnam war 24 with Cannon ,The Thunderchiefs Avionics Package was made to penetrate Soviet airspace and deliver its Nuclear payload, A F-105 two seater version was built for Wild Weasel duties since North Vietnam was using Soviet Radar Systems and Surface to Air Missiles that the 105 would jam while other aircraft bombed targets.Pilot and a Electronic Warfare Officer in the backseat This meant they would be first in and last out a very dangerous job but successful.,
A COMPANY THAT BUILT ONE THUNDERBOLT AIRCRAFT AN HOUR DURING WORLD WAR 2 AND OVER 15,000 OF THEM BY THE END OF THE WAR ,REPUBLIC HOBBLED INTO THE 1960s AND WAS ACQUIRED BY FAIRCHILD HILLER AND AIRCRAFT CONTINUED TO BE BUILT BUT THIS WAS THE BEGINNING OF THE END FOR THE AVIATION INDUSTRY ON LONG ISLAND THOUGH THE LAST NIKE MISSILE BATTERY NY-24 LOCATED IN AMITYVILLE SOUTH OF REPUBLIC WAS THE LAST OPERATIONAL US ARMY ANTI AIRCRAFT MISSILE DEFENSE, CLOSING IN 1975 , THE NIKE SITE WAS EQUIPPED WITH 3 MAGAZINES OF NIKE HERCULES (NUCLEAR TYPE) CONTINUED TO BE GUARDIAN OF THE AVIATION AND AVIONICS INDUSTRIES THAT WERE CLUSTERED IN THIS AREA MITCHEL FIELD WAS GONE,SO WAS FLOYD BENNETT FIELD, SUFFOLK CO. AFB LONG ISLANDs MILITARY AIR PRESENCE WAS VIRTUALLY GONE AND THE ONLY COMPANY BUILDING AIRCRAFT WAS GRUMMAN AND THAT CLOSED IN THE 1990s LEAVING LONG ISLAND AS NORTHRUP - GRUMMAN
Flight Safety Inc. ran Republic Airport as a general aviation airport beginning on December 7, 1966 for the Mailman brothers' Farmingdale Corporation, which had purchased the field from Fairchild Hiller in 1965. Republic Airport was acquired by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) on March 31, 1969 after Suffolk County and the Town of Babylon declined to assume ownership. The MTA installed an instrument landing system (ILS) on runway 14-32, built the Republic Airport Terminal building,cooperated with the Federal Aviation Administration, which built the new 100' high control tower, convinced the US Government to transfer 94 acres to the airport in 1971 and purchased the 77-acre Lambert property on the north side of Route 109 and the Breslau Gardens property between New Highway and Route 109 in 1972. Fairchild Republic constructed major sub-assemblies for 720 A-10 "Warthog" Close Air Support aircraft in Farmingdale, although final assembly and flight testing was done at Hagerstown, Maryland. The A-10 was invaluable in action in Desert Storm in the early 1990's and in the Iraq War after 2003. After complaints that the MTA was not contributing taxes to local governments and questions about MTA deficits at Republic, ownership of the airport was transferred to the New York State Department of Transportation (NYSDOT) by the New York State Legislature in April 1983, to promote economic development in the surrounding Long Island region. The Republic Airport Commission was created by the New York State Legislature in 1982 {Chap. 370, L.1982) "as an advisory council to the Commissioner of Transportation in the administration and management of the Republic Airport facilities and its surrounding areas with respect to projects to be undertaken at such airport." Fairchild went out of business in 1987 after losing the T-46A trainer project, and within a few years its historic Fairchild-Republic factory complex was sold and developed as the Airport Plaza shopping mall. (LIRAHS)
1 comment:
Thanks for a great read.
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